This chapter reviews historical and contemporary processes of state-sanctioned resettlement and urbanization in the Greenlandic context, with a particular focus on the consequences of passive and overt urbanization policies on geographies of homelessness.
Editor:
Isabelle Côté; Yolande Pottie-Sherman
Årstal:
2020
Emner:
Homelessness; Urbanization; Greenland; Social research
Publikationssted:
St. John's
Publikationsland:
Canada
Titel på værtspublikation:
Resettlement Uprooting and Rebuilding Communities in Newfoundland and Labrador and Beyond
Udgiver:
ISER Books – Memorial University
ISBN nummer:
9781894725682
Over the past three decades, homelessness has become an area of significant social concern in Alaska, the Canadian North, and most recently, Greenland. These three geographical contexts show both similarities and contrasts, but no effort has yet been made to review the research literature on homeles…
Over the past three decades, homelessness has become an area of significant social concern in Alaska, the Canadian North, and most recently, Greenland. These three geographical contexts show both similarities and contrasts, but no effort has yet been made to review the research literature on homelessness from these three regions or to highlight key themes or gaps in current knowledge. We reviewed the literature in order to 1) understand the current state of knowledge of the dynamics of homelessness in Alaska, the Canadian North (here including Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut), and Greenland and 2) conceptualize a northern geography of homelessness. The research literature identifies common themes across these contexts, which include chronic housing insecurity, overrepresentation of Indigenous peoples among those living homeless, and the significance of gendered experiences of homelessness. It identifies key interconnections between hidden homelessness and visible homelessness as the dynamics of urbanization in northern towns and cities reveal the social consequences of chronic housing insecurity in settlements. Across these northern regions, the high rates of chronic homelessness reflect the prevalence of northern housing insecurity and the lack of both adequate, appropriate support for people experiencing mental health or addiction problems and supportive or public housing options. Strategies that aim to diversify housing stock at various critical points along the housing spectrum are needed in northern regions, an idea that is promoted by Housing First and transitional housing programs in Alaska and the Canadian North.
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Forfatter:
Julia Christensen; Steven Arnfjord; Sally Carraher; Travis Hedwig
Årstal:
2017
Emner:
Homelessness; Housing; Urbanization; Health; Alaska; Yukon; Nunavut; Northwest Territories; Greenland
Titel på tidsskrift:
Arctic
Volumen af tidsskriftet:
70
Tidsskriftsnummer:
4
Udgiver:
The Arctic Institute of North America
Publikationssted:
Calgary
Publikationsland:
Canada
ISSN nummer:
00040843
DOI nummer:
10.14430/arctic4680