Publikationer

Grønlands sundhedsvæsen er som helhed udfordret af både geografi og sociale forhold i en meget lille befolkning spredt over verdens største og måske mest ufremkommelige ø. Udfordringerne gælder derfor også den palliative indsats. Officielle planer og dokumenter for palliation tager ofte afsæt i danske og internationale dokumenter. Palliation er stort set forbeholdt kræftpatienter, som både kan få palliativ behandling i Danmark og i Grønland. Der findes ikke døgnsygepleje og kun døgnpleje få steder i Grønland og derfor må patienter indlægges, hvis pleje og omsorg ikke kan varetages af pårørende aften og nat.

I denne artikel beskrives kort centrale dokumenter vedrørende palliation i Grønland. Forskning og dokumentation vedrørende palliative behov og palliativ indsats i Grønland er sparsom og vi har derfor valgt kort at opsummere hovedresultaterne fra to ph.d.-projekter, der med forskellige metoder har dokumenteret vilkårene for alvorligt kræftsyge (og andre kronisk syge) samt deres pårørende i Grønland.

Various kinds of user and patient involvement are spreading in healthcare in most Western countries. The purpose of this study is to critically assess the actual conditions for patients’ involvement in healthcare practice in Greenland and to point to possibilities for development. Patients’ perspectives on their own conduct of everyday life with illness and their possibilities for participation when hospitalized are examined in relation to the conditions in a hospital setting dominated by biomedical practice. On a theoretical level, it is argued that the concept of ‘participation’ is preferable to the concept ‘involvement’ in healthcare. The study shows that there are several interconnected areas for development: the structural frames of hospital practice, including professionals’ possibilities for handling patient participation, and the agency of the patients conducting their everyday lives when hospitalized. Consequences of the biomedical hegemony are discussed in relation to WHO´s broader approach to disease, illness and health and the still existing postcolonial traces of power and hierarchy. Finally it is argued that patient participation during hospitalization will promote the patients´ conduct of everyday life, the cultural knowledge of the professionals, and the democratization of the healthcare sector. Such changes might be connected to a more encompassing democratic societal development – in Greenland as well as globally.